Psalms 23:1
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.Psalms 23:1
What does Psalms 23:1 mean?
David opens this psalm by picturing God as a shepherd who personally cares for him — leading, providing, and protecting — so completely that he lacks nothing essential. It's a statement of trust: because the LORD is his shepherd, David can rest in provision rather than anxiety.
Context
Psalm 23 is attributed to David, who spent his early years as a literal shepherd before becoming king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:11). That firsthand experience shapes the whole psalm — verse 1 sets up the shepherd metaphor that the rest of the psalm develops through green pastures, still waters, a table prepared in the presence of enemies, and dwelling in the house of the LORD.
Key themes
Related Bible verses
The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.
Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
Bible study
- What does it mean for David, a former shepherd, to call God his shepherd?
- What does 'I shall not want' mean — is it a promise of comfort or a statement of trust?
- Where do you need to trust God's shepherding care right now?
Prayer
A short devotional prayer inspired by this verse — not scripture
LORD, be my shepherd today. Where I feel like I'm lacking, remind me that You provide what I truly need. Lead me and I will follow. Amen.
Memorize this verse
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
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Frequently asked questions
Who wrote Psalm 23?
It's attributed to King David, who worked as a shepherd before he became king, which gives the shepherd imagery in the psalm firsthand weight.
What does 'I shall not want' mean?
It means David lacks nothing essential because the LORD provides for him — it's an expression of trust in God's care, not a claim that he has every desire fulfilled.